Tuesday, 8 November 2022

Thirty fourth (34th) Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MOP34)

 The Thirty fourth (34th) Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MOP34) marked the 35th anniversary of the Protocol, where delegates convened from 31 October – 4 November 2022 in Montreal, Canada.

The Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago was represented at the 34th Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol by Dr. Marissa Gowrie, Deputy Environmental Manager/National Ozone Officer, National Ozone Unit, Environmental Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Planning and Development; and Mr. Jonathan Bolai, Ozone Specialist, Environmental Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Planning and Development for the Meeting.

MOP 34 opened with a preparatory segment on Monday 31st October. This segment addressed the substantive agenda items and organization of work that was brought forward from the 44th meeting of the Open-ended Working Group of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol (OEWG 44) held in Bangkok, Thailand. 

Delegates worked tirelessly throughout the week, utilizing the established contact groups, plenary sessions and bilateral consultations to build on their achievements made towards the Protocol and raised ambition to meet new challenges. The High Level Segment was opened Thursday November 3rd and concluded early Saturday morning, 5th November. While many of the issues required extensive negotiation and, in some cases, significant compromise, by the end of the meeting, parties were able to reach agreement on all issues on the agenda.

Parties adopted 24 decisions, which included the following:

·         illegal import of certain refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat pump products and equipment;

·         identification of gaps in the global coverage of atmospheric monitoring of controlled substances and options for enhancing such monitoring;

·         collecting data to understand potential impacts of the COVID19 pandemic on hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) consumption in developing countries;

·         strengthening institutional processes with respect to information on HFC-23 by-product emissions;

·         Strengthening Montreal Protocol institutions, including for combatting illegal trade;

·         Ongoing emissions of carbon tetrachloride (CTC);

·         Critical-use exemptions (CUEs) for methyl bromide;

·         Stocks and quarantine and pre-shipment uses of methyl bromide;

·         Enabling enhanced access and facilitating the transition to energy-efficient and low or zero-global-warming-potential (GWP) technologies; and

·         Financial reports and budgets.

Key issues of consideration for Trinidad and Tobago were topics on energy efficiency, the terms of reference for study on the MLF replenishment for the triennium 2024-2026, Implementation of the Kigali Amendment, safety standards and end of life-management of refrigerants. Additionally Trinidad and Tobago also participated as a panelist at a side event on rising up for Small Island Developing States: Challenges and Opportunities towards sustainable cooling and efficient cold chain. This forum, provided an opportunity for Small Island Developing States to share experiences in addressing cold chain and cooling needs which transcended into issues of food security and the needs for sustainable cooling solutions that overcome the issues of accessibility, availability and electrical compatibility. Recognition was also given to Trinidad and Tobago on their excellent stewardship in protection of the ozone layer which is reflected within the publication of the 35th Montreal Protocol Anniversary: Protecting the Ozone Layer, book launch.





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